Ophiorrhiza mungos is an erect, herbaceous, evergreen perennial plant with stems that can become more or less woody and persist. Banded mongoose mungos mungo longevity, ageing, and life. Nov 23, 2017 ophiorrhiza macrocarpa rubiaceae, a new species from yunnan, southwestern china. Salvadoraceae locally known as mulsangu, is a spinous shrub flowering throughout the year found in peninsular india, west bengal, orissa, african countries and extends through arabia to tropical asia.
Mungos species mungos mungo common name banded mongoose lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits maximum longevity 17. Reports on vivipary in angiosperms are rare, accounting for ophiorrhiza rubiaceae is described from southern western ghats, kerala, india. Krishnakumar g1, rameshkumar kb2, priya srinivas3, satheeshkumar k1, krishnan pn1 1biotechnology and bioinformatics division 2phytochemistry and phytopharmacology division jawaharlal nehru tropical botanic garden and research institute palode. Ophiorrhiza fangdingii rubiaceae, a new record for the. Ope was prepared by percolation with 95% ethanol and its main.
Ophiorrhiza mungos was reported from china by several authors. General information ophiorrhiza mungos is an erect, herbaceous, evergreen perennial plant with stems that can become more or less woody and persist. The ld 50 of russells viper venom in 6th day chick embryo was found to be 3. World checklist of selected plant families database in access. Taxonomic studies of various species of plants, animals, and other organisms, which require correct classifications and identification.
In the genus ophiorrhiza rubiaceae, widely distributed throughout tropical and temperate asia, cpt has been detected in four species. Ti ophiorrhiza ket ti henero dagiti agsabsabong a mula iti pamilia ti kape. Request pdf ophiorrhiza fangdingii rubiaceae, a new record for the flora. Bungarus caeruleus venom neutralization activity of azima. The taxonomical aids are the main source which helps us in studying the relative level of a group of organisms, their taxonomic hierarchy and the taxonomic rank. Original article elicitors act as a signal transducer in. All animals are anatomically constrained in the number of discrete call types they can produce. The new species, ophiorrhiza sahyadriensis, is similar to ophiorrhiza brunonis, an endangered species endemic to western ghats, to which is compared. Pdf ophiorrhiza sahyadriensis rubiaceae, a new species. Ophiorrhiza pumila an overview sciencedirect topics.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. N6benzyladenine ba was the most effective cytokinin for the induction of shoots. The available specific treatment is the antivenom serum therapy, whose effectiveness is reduced against these effects. In our previous study of the chemical constituents of ophiorrhiza plants distributed in japan, we found that o. The roots of ophiorrhiza mungos have been reported to produce. In vitro mass multiplication of ophiorrhiza mungo linn. Its two major semi synthetic derivatives, topotecan and. In this study, we evaluated for the first time the antiproliferation and antimigration effects of ethanol extract of o. Camptothecins and two new monoterpene glucosides from. Uvvisible absorption spectra of the isolated 10hy droxy cpt showed a wx at 222, 267 and 330nm.
Apr 09, 2016 this page was last edited on 9 april 2016, at 17. Request pdf effects of major nutrients, growth regulators and inoculum size on enhanced. Although ophiorrhiza species are not used as commercial sources of cpt, intensive tissue culture studies has been. They also noted that species of this genus are used as medicine for snakebites, stomach ulcers, skin eruptions, rheumatism, heart diseases, dye red, for wool and hair, and food the fruit, and list several. Examining the relevant specimens reveals that it is a misidentification of o. Ang ophiorrhiza mungos sakop sa kahenera nga ophiorrhiza sa kabanay nga rubiaceae. In vitro mass multiplication and estimation of camptothecin cpt in ophiorrhiza mungos l. Ophiorrhiza fangdingii rubiaceae, a new record for the flora of.
Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis rubiaceae, a new species from guizhou. Ophiorrhiza pumila, ophiorrhiza liukiuensis, ophiorrhiza kuroiwai, and ophiorrhiza mungos. Snakebites are a serious problem in public health due to their high morbimortality. The neutralising effect of root extract was achieved by preincubating venom with various concentrations of extract and at the concentration of 10. Cell suspension culture was established using the friable callus tissues induced from the field grown leaf explants cultured in ms solid media supplemented with 3 % sucrose, 3 mg l.
A comparative study of camptothecin from the indigenous plants namely nothapodytes foetida, ophiorrhiza mungos and ophiorrhiza rugosa indicated highest. Estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation. The designation of this and the presentation of the material, do not mph the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of concerning the legal status ot arty country, administration, or concerning. The vegetative nucleus subsequently fragments into a number of irregularly sized particles. Ophiorrhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family rubiaceae. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya.
Experimental study on gastroprotective efficacy and mechanisms of luteolin7oglucoside isolated from ophiorrhiza mungos linn. Phylogeny and classification of the subfamily rubioideae. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Tu, is described and illustrated from southwestern china. Species of the genus contain camptothecin, an alkaloid used to make chemotherapeutic agents. Ophiorrhiza rosea, china, lectotypification, taxonomy, eudicots. S727 document heading estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation of ophiorrhiza prostrata d. Segmental concatenation of individual signatures and context. A methanolic extract of ophiorrhiza mungos caused significant no scavenging activity. Abstract vivipary, the precocious germination of seeds within the parent plant, is a specialised feature of evolutionary and biological importance. The species of ophiorrhiza vary in habit from creeping herbs to small shrubs up to 3 meter high, growing in. The plants database includes the following 1 species of ophiorrhiza. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
In this study, ophiorrhiza guizhouensis, a new species of rubiaceae from. An ophiorrhiza in nahilalakip ha familia nga rubiaceae ilarom nga taxa. The plant list includes a further 45 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus ophiorrhiza. Researchers at the kerala university ku, thiruvananthapuram, found that the root extract of ophiorrhiza mungos locally known as mongoose plant can neutralise the venom of the russels viper daboia russelii. Ophiorrhiza gaoligongensis rubiaceae, a new species from. The nodal explants were inoculated on murashige and skoog ms medium fortified with. Pandanus homepage database of plants publications sanskrit etexts seminar of indian studies back to the list of plant names. Axillary and terminal buds of these in vitroraised seedlings formed the primary source of explants for direct organogenesis. Lo, a species endemic to guangxi, china, is newly reported for the flora of vietnam. Phylogeny and classification of the subfamily rubioideae rubiaceae b.
The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. They published the results of their study last month january in the journal of ethnopharmacology. Salvadoraceae locally known as mulsangu, is a spinous shrub flowering throughout the year found in peninsular india, west bengal, orissa, african countries and. Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa rubiaceae, a new species from yunnan. Nine bacteria including both gram positive and gram negative, b. Phylogenetic affinity of an enigmatic rubiaceae from the. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Isolation of camptothecin and 10methoxycamptothecin. Ophiorrhiza wallichii was originally described in india and later reported as new record in china. Taxonomical aids an overview and types of taxonomical aids. The plant list includes 380 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus ophiorrhiza.
P antonisamy, p subashbabu, a albertbaskar, aa alshatwi. Linnaeus described the genus ophiorrhiza in flora zeylanica linnaeus, 1747 and included in materia medica1749. The present work aims to develop an in vitro protocol for the sustainable production of cpt from callus and cell suspension. Effects of major nutrients, growth regulators and inoculum size on. The concentrations of plant growth regulators and explant types exhibited discrete roles in the efficacy of shoot induction. Comparative studies on the camptothecin content from. Habitat khasi hills up to 600700 m, in western ghats and the andaman islands. The description here is presented at least for reference and is based on that of deb and mondal excluding ophiorrhiza mungos var. Dagiti sebbangan ti henero ket aglaon iti camptothecin, ti maysa nga alkaloid nga inususar iti panagaramid kadagiti ahente ti kemoterapia.
Thus, the search for complementary alternatives for snakebite. Pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. Ophiorrhiza pumila, belonging to the genus ophiorrhiza rubiaceae, is distributed throughout tropical and subtropical asia. Apr 14, 2015 an efficient protocol has been established for rapid multiplication of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. Photoprotective potential in some medicinal plants used to treat skin. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. In vitro regeneration of an endangered medicinal plant. Excluding ophiorrhiza mungos rubiaceae from flora of china. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Organogenesis from leaf and internode explants of ophiorrhiza. Ophiorrhiza sahyadriensis rubiaceae, a new species from southern western ghats, kerala. Philippine herbal mediciines an illustrated compilation by godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical. Read multiple shoot cultures of ophiorrhiza rugosa var.
The axillary bud and leaf explants were inoculated on murashige. Vivipary, the precocious germination of seeds within the parent plant, is a specialised feature of evolutionary and biological importance that ensures survival of a plant. Its representatives are found from tropical and subtropical asia to the pacific region. Polyphyly of pomazoteae and paraphyly of ophiorrhizeae and ophiorrhiza. Ophiorrhiza mungos belongs to the family rubiaceae which comprises 150 species, distributed throughout india, in shady places on planes and hills of low elevations. Enhanced camptothecin production induced by elicitors in. The analysis of the purified fraction showed blue fluorescent spots under with an rf of 0. Adu kadagiti sebbangan ti ophiorrhiza ket endemiko kadagiti naisangayan a lugar ti akinlaud a ghats dagiti sebbangan ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad. Ophiorrhiza mungos rubiaceae contains a bioactive compound. Ophiorrhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family. Thuluvath, investigations on an endangered medicinal plant ophiorrhiza mungos for its biotechnological pharmacological profile master of pharmacy thesis, poona college of pharmacy, bharati vidyapeeth deemed university, pune2011. Phytochemical analysis of the crude extracts revealed the presence of various primary and secondary metabolites. Explants were inoculated onto ms medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of 6benzylaminopurine ba and. Ophiorrhizeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family rubiaceae and contains about 364 species in 4 genera.
Medicinal plants for the treatment of local tissue damage. Leaves 715 x 36 cm, elliptic or ellipticlanceolate, base attenuate, apex acuminate, chartaceous, hirsute on veins below. Accepted name indian snake root plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida gentianales rubiaceae ophiorrhiza ophiorrhiza mungos l. Another option would be to expand keenania to accommodate all ophiorrhiza species belonging to the ophiorrhiza. Mitreola boehm mungos adans notodontia pierre ex pit especies. Pdf camptothecin cpt, a cytotoxic quinoline indole alkaloid, is an anticancer compound. Payangpayangubat, mongoose plant, ophiorrhiza mungos. These vegetative nuclear bodies move to and flow out of the three germ pores to form three spherical buds on the developing pollen grains. Recent studies suggest that by combining existing calls into meaningful sequences, animals can increase the information content of their vocal repertoire despite these constraints. Ethanol extract of ophiorrhiza pumila suppresses liver. So many of ophiorrhiza species are endemic to certain areas of western ghats. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal with you. Detailed description, distribution, ecology, phenology and relevant taxonomic notes are provided along with colour photographs and illustrations. Ophiorrhiza sahyadriensis rubiaceae, a new species from southern western ghats, kerala, india article pdf available in phytotaxa 2023.
Psathura sechellarum was originally classified by baker 1877 in the western indian ocean genus psathura comm. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 02. The species is extensively uprooted for the extraction of highvalue anticancer alkaloid camptothecin cpt, resulting in the eradication of natural population. Philippine herbal mediciines an illustrated compilation by godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies.
Studies on neutralizing effect of ophiorrhiza mungos root. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 140493 with original publication details. Reports on vivipary in angiosperms are rare, accounting for ophiorrhiza mungos. Production of camptothecin cpt, an anticancer compound was enhanced in the cell suspension cultures of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. Among the extracts, atalantia ceylanica, hibiscus furcatus, leucas zeylanica, mollugo cerviana, olax zeylanica and ophiorrhiza mungos have. Don from leaf and internode explants via shoot organogenesis. Most of snake venoms produce intense local tissue damage, which could lead to temporary or permanent disability in victims. Pdf pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of ophiorrhiza. The ophiorrhiza mungos aqueous root extract neutralized the vipera russelli venom induced lethality and hemorrhage in fertile chick embryos. Indian herbal snakebite cure scientifically validated.